This guide explains the function of each button available for formatting and styling your text.
To see these styles in action, visit the Text and Typography Styles page of our sample website. While there, you can adjust the color scheme to match your own website's color palette to see exactly how these styles will look on your site.
A quick note about some of the styling functions:
In some cases, you'll need to remove one style of text before you can add another one. In order to do so, first highlight the text in question and uncheck the styling that is added. Next, check the style you wish to add.
For example, if your text is formatted as Splash Font and you wish to change it to Lead font, you will need to highlight the text, de-select Splash Font and then select Lead Font.
When you first open a Text Area, a large box with a variety of icons will appear. You can use this toolbar to customize the appearance of your text content.
The Text Area editor is shown on a flexible page editing interface.
Basic Text Formatting
Text can be made Bold or Italic by clicking on the B or I, respectively.
Text Area toolbar. The buttons for Bold and Italic are outlined.
Your text will default to left alignment with no indentation. To increase the indentation, click the button highlighted below. If you wish to undo this change, you can click the button to the left of it to decrease indentation.
Text Area toolbar. The buttons for increasing and decreasing indentation are outlined.
To change the alignment of your text, click alignment dropdown to choose left, right, center, or justify alignment.
Text Area toolbar. The dropdown menu for text alignment is outlined.
Your content can be inserted into a Table by clicking the table dropdown and selecting your options.
For accessibility purposes, the first row of a table will automatically be designated as Table Headings. Headings are critical to include in a table so that screen reading software can identify information in the table.
Text Area toolbar. The table dropdown menu is outlined.
Hyperlinks can be added or removed from your text by first highlighting the desired text, then clicking the link/unlink button.
As a reminder, it is critical to write meaningful link text. Doing so is helpful for all users, but especially those who are blind or visually impaired and use screen reading software. A more thorough explanation of appropriate link text, including examples of what to do and cautions of what to avoid, can be found in the Hyperlink Guide through the Stanford Office for Digital Accessibility.
Text Area toolbar. The button to add a link is outlined.
Once you click the link button, a pop up window will appear. Paste your URL into the space for "Link URL" and add descriptive text to the Title box. Click the green checkmark when you're done.
Text Area toolbar. The pop-up modal for creating a link is show and outlined.
Insert a Bookmark to allow users to jump from a link to a specific location within the same page, or to a specific location on another page. Learn how to use Bookmarks / Anchor Links .
Text Area toolbar showing the location of the Bookmark button.
Organize lists with bullets or numbering by clicking the corresponding buttons.
Text Area toolbar. The options for adding bulleted or numbered lists are outlined.
Additional Text Styling Options
Vertical Line
Add a vertical line to your page.
Text Area toolbar. The button for adding a vertical line is outlined.
Block Quote
The Block Quote function allows you to highlight quotes within a text area. The formatting is the same as the Testimonial Component. To add a block quote, highlight the desired text and select the " marks in the editing bar.
The Text Area is shown with a Block Quote. Text that is selected as a Block Quote receives special styling treatment, and can be adjusted to be left, center, or right aligned.
The resulting output will appear like this on your page.
Text styled as a Block Quote.
Insert Media
Another option in the Text Area is adding images and videos to compliment the content on your pages. You can add an image, wrap an image around content, and/or add videos. This can be done by clicking the photo button. Additional information about inserting media, including step by step instructions, can be found on the Images/Videos in Text Area guide.
Text Area toolbar. The button to add media is outlined.
Headings and Styles Menus
In addition to the classic editing options in the Text Area, the Format and Styles dropdown menus have even more options to help highlight your content.
Headings Menu
Within this menu, you can set your Heading levels. Headings should only be used to break up text into organized groups, and are NOT meant to be a way of simply making your text bigger.
From an accessibility perspective, headings provide individuals who use screen readers with a simple method to navigate within a page or a document. Moreover, the use of headings allows all individuals, regardless of disability status, to move and find information in a more efficient manner. Using different heading styles and font sizes helps organize information into meaningful sections and demonstrates how subtopics relate to the main topics, and with one another. For example, a document structure could be:
Heading 1 is the main topic or title of the content
Heading 2 is used for major subtopics that relate to the main content
Heading 3, Heading 4, and Heading 5 could be used to further refine related subtopics
More information about Headings and their proper use can be found at the Headings and Structure Guide created by the Stanford Office of Digital Accessibility.
The Text Area toolbar is shown with the dropdown menu for various heading levels expanded to display the options of Heading 2 through Heading 6.
To add a heading: select the desired content and click on the Format menu. Select the desired heading style. The list has Heading 2 through Heading 6.
To remove a heading: select the Normal option at the top of the menu and it will revert back to the text.
Styles Menu
Adding any of these styles can be done by simply highlighting your text and clicking on the corresponding Block, Text, or Link style option. Removing the styling requires an additional step, as selecting a new style does NOT remove the original.
To remove styling from your text, highlight the text in question and uncheck the styling that is added. For example, if your text is formatted as Splash Font and you wish to change it to Lead font, you will need to highlight the text, de-select Splash Font and then select Lead Font.
Note: The color and style of these options are determined by your website's selected color palette and theme. As a result, some may appear slightly different than the thumbnail.
The Styles Menu contains many options for your text and expands to include link and button styles when the text is hyperlinked.
The Text Area toolbar is shown with the dropdown menu for various text and link styling options expanded. The options include Lead Font, Splash Font, Short Line Length, Breakout Box, Caption, and Credits, each with a short example of how the text would appear on a live web page. A scroll bar is located on the right side to allow users to view additional options.
Text Styles
To add any of the styling options to your text, simply highlight the text and select an option from the Styles dropdown list:
Lead Font (can 'move' when animation is enabled on a site)
Splash Font (can 'move' when animation is enabled on a site)
Short Line Length
Breakout Box
Caption
Credits (usually used for photos and other media)
Text area demonstrating the various ways text can be styled, including splash font, lead font, a breakout box, short line length, captions, credits, and emphasized text.
Examples of all of these styles can be seen on our sample website. You can also see how these styles will appear on your specific site by updating the color palette to match your website!
Link Styles
Links can have a variety of appearances. In order to view these options, you will first need to create your hyperlink. To do so, follow the steps outlined earlier in this guide. Next, place your cursor somewhere on the linked text. Finally, click the "Styles" dropdown menu.
The Text Area toolbar is shown after clicking linked text within the Text Area. Options are displayed for the various ways links can be styled, including as a Primary Button, Big Primary Button, Secondary Button, More Link, External Link, File Link, PDF Link, and Private Link.
Now that your cursor is placed in hyperlinked text, you'll notice the options in this menu have changed. They now include:
Primary Button
Big Primary Button
Secondary Button
More Link
External Link
File Link
PDF Link
Private Link
To see how links and buttons will be formatted on your specific website, check out our sample webpage and update the colors to your site's color palette.
Text area demonstrating the various ways links can be styled, including a files, external links, private links, arrows, big buttons, small "primary" buttons, and small "secondary" buttons.
Less Commonly Used Buttons in the Toolbar
Remove Formatting
If you wish to remove the formatting of a section of text, highlight the text in question and click the remove formatting button.
Note: This only works for certain formats, such as removing bullets or numbered lists. To remove text or link styling, you'll need to highlight the text, click on the formatting option to remove, and then select the formatting option to add.
Text Area toolbar. The button for removing formatting is outlined.
Undo and Redo
If you wish to undo a change, select the "Undo" arrow. To revert back, select the "Redo" arrow.
Text Area toolbar. The buttons for undoing and redoing changes are outlined.
HTML
The "HTML" button is not typically used. However, if you are HTML savvy, feel free to use this option. Most users won't need to touch it.
Text Area toolbar. The button for viewing HTML is outlined.